Methylparaben, also methyl paraben, one of the parabens, is a preservative with the chemical formula CH3(C6H4(OH)COO). It is the methyl ester of p-hydroxybenzoic acid.
Very slightly soluble in water, freely soluble in alcohol and in methanol
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Identification
A. Infrared absorption spectrophotometery
B. Absorption at 258 nm, 0.52 to 0.56.
C. A reddish violet colour is produced.
D. A precipitate is formed and the supernant liquid becomes red.
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Appearance of solution
A 10.0 per cent w/v solution in ethanol (95 % w/v ) and not more Intensely colored than reference solution BYS6
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Acidity
Not more than 0.1 ml of 0.1 M sodium hydroxide is required to change the colour of the solution.
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Related substances
By thin layer chromatography
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Chlorides
Not more than 500 ppm.
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Sulphates
No turbidity is produced within 10 Minutes
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Sulphated Ash
Not more than 0.1 %.
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Assay.
Not less than 99.0 per cent and not more than 101.0 per cent of C8H8O3
Very slightly soluble in water, freely soluble in alcohol and in methanol.
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Identification
A) Melting Point: 1250 C to 1280 C.
B) Infrared absorption spectrophotometry
C) Thin layer chromatography
D) Solution B is yellow to orange-brown. Solution A is orange to red, the color being clearly more intense than any similar color, which may be obtained with soln. B.
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Appearance of solution
Solution S is clear and not more intensely colored than ref. solution BY6
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Acidity
NMT 0.1 ml of 0.1 M NaOH is required to change the color of the indicator to blue.
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Related substances
TLC—Any spot in the chromatogram obtained with test solution (a), apart from the principal spot, is not more intense than the spot in the chromatogram obtained with reference solution (a) (0.5 per cent).